𝐁𝐀𝐆𝐔𝐈𝐎 𝐂𝐈𝐓𝐘 (𝐀𝐏𝐑𝐈𝐋 𝟐𝟖, 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔) — The Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) on Monday acknowledged that 10 of the 19 people killed in an encounter in Toboso, Negros Occidental were members of the New People’s Army (NPA), while insisting the incident was a “massacre” that also claimed the lives of unarmed civilians. CPP information officer Marco Valbuena said the fatalities included Red fighters of the NPA: 1. Roger Fabillar (Ka Tapang), who served as NPA commander of the Northern Negros Front; 2. Sonny Boy Caramihan, 28, from Barangay Bagonbon, San Carlos City; 3. Rene Villarin Sr, 57, Barangay Marcelo, Calatrava, squad leader; 4. Pedro Bonghanoy, medical officer, Barangay Libertad, Escalante City; 5. Arnel Javoc, 32, from Barangay Lalong, Calatrava; 6. Joros Caramihan y Ramos, 18, from Don Salvador Benedicto; 7. Maria Clarita Branzuel Blanco (Ka Sanim/Pat), Political Instructor; 8. Genevieve Balora (Ka Raia), from Bacolod City, district Party cadre; 9. Labskie Purisimia Enustacion, 33, of Sitio Tinibawan, Barangay Bug-ang, Toboso; 10. Jocel Gimang, 18, of Sitio Bautista, Barangay Malasibog, Escalante City. The CPP, however, maintained that the remaining nine fatalities were non-combatants: 1. Roel Sabillo, 19, resident of Barangay Tabunac, Toboso; 2. R.J. Nichole Ledesma, 30, community journalist from Bacolod City; 3. Alyssa Alano, councilor, UP Diliman Student Council; 4. Maureen Keil Santuyo, 24, member, National Network of Agrarian Reform Advocates (NNARA-Youth); 5. Errol Wendel Chen, 24, member, Unyon ng mga Manggagawa sa Agrikultura; 6. Jemina Gumadlas, 15, resident of Sitio Plarending, Barangay Salamanca, Toboso; 7. Lyle Prijoles, 40, of the International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines, from San Franciso, California (USA); 8. Kai Sorem, 26, from Seattle, Washington (USA); and 9. Dexter Patajo, 17, Sitio Buklog, Barangay Lalong, Calatrava, Negros Occidental. Valbuena claimed the 9 were killed despite being “unarmed,” disputing the military’s claim that the operation was a legitimate armed encounter. Government forces earlier reported recovering firearms from the clash site, initially placing the number at seven before later revising it to more than 20, prompting the CPP to claim,
“𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙨 𝙞𝙣𝙙𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙖𝙣 𝙖𝙩𝙩𝙚𝙢𝙥𝙩 𝙩𝙤 𝙥𝙤𝙧𝙩𝙧𝙖𝙮 𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙩𝙝𝙤𝙨𝙚 𝙠𝙞𝙡𝙡𝙚𝙙 𝙖𝙨 𝙖𝙧𝙢𝙚𝙙 𝙛𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩𝙚𝙧𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙘𝙤𝙫𝙚𝙧 𝙪𝙥 𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙚𝙜𝙚𝙙 𝙖𝙗𝙪𝙨𝙚𝙨 𝙙𝙪𝙧𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙤𝙥𝙚𝙧𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣.”
The CPP also accused government troops of restricting access to the area by evacuating residents and limiting independent verification, while calling for accountability under international humanitarian law. It cited supposed drone footage circulating online which it said suggested at least one rebel was killed despite being in no position to fight—an allegation that has yet to be independently verified. The Commission on Human Rights has said it would conduct an investigation into the incident, amid mounting calls from various sectors for an impartial probe. The AFP has consistently maintained that its operations adhere to rules of engagement and human rights standards.